Following an ankle sprain, strengthening exercises should be performed once you can bear weight comfortably and your range of motion is near full. There are several types of strengthening exercises. The easiest to begin with are isometric exercises that you do by pushing against a fixed object with your ankle.
Once this has been mastered, you can progress to isotonic exercises, which involve using your ankle’s range of motion against some form of resistance. The photos below show isotonic exercises performed with a resistance band, which you can get from your local therapist or a sporting goods store.
Place your ankle in the “down and in” position against a fixed object such as a couch.
Hold this position for a count of 10.
Repeat 10 times.
Place your ankle in the “up and out” position against the same object.
Hold this position for a count of 10.
Repeat 10 times.
Using a resistance band around your forefoot, hold the ends of the band with your hand
and gently push your ankle down as far as you can and then back to the starting position.
Repeat 10 times.
Tie the resistance bands around a fixed object and wrap the ends around your forefoot.
Start with your foot pointing down and pull your ankle up as far as you can.
Return to the starting position and cycle your ankle 10 times.
Tie the bands around an object to the outer side of your ankle.
Start with the foot relaxed and then move your ankle down and in.
Return to the relaxed position and repeat 10 times.
Tie the ends of the bands around an object to the inside of your ankle and hold your foot relaxed.
Bring your foot up and out and then back to the resting position.
Repeat 10 times.
Proprioceptive Exercises for Balance, Coordination and Agility
Stand with your affected leg on a pillow.
Hold this position for a count of 10.
Repeat 10 times
Stand on your affected leg with the resistance band applied to your unaffected leg.
Bring your unaffected leg forward and then back to the starting position.
Repeat 10 times.
Start slowly and progress to a faster speed for a more difficult workout.
Again, start slowly and increase your speed at your own pace, moving the unaffected leg
forward and then back to the starting position.
For a more advanced exercise, swing your unaffected leg behind you and then back.
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